OUR PAST HISTORY
35 Years Ago - (January 11, 1971)
*BIA Superintendent Sherwin Broadhead approved a Grant of
$3,600 to Monte Moomaw to help Monte start a plumbing buiness
in Omak. The Grant is part of a new BIA program to help
Indians to go into business and provide services to the
Indians in their community.
*A Per Capita distribution to Tribal Members on Claims Dockets
Nos. 178 and 179 will not be made until it has been approved
by both Houses of Congress (U.S. Senate and House of
Representatives).
*Bounties on predatory animals or birds will be paid by the
Fish & Wildlife Program. The amounts are as follows: $75.00
for Cougar, $5.00—Bobcat, $5.00—Coyote, $.50 for Porcupine,
and .10-cents apiece for Crow, Raven, and Magpie.
*Mr. and Mrs. Art Best celebrated their 58th Wedding
Anniversary on November 28. They were married on Nov. 28,
1912, and they have eight children, 30 grandchildren, and six
great-grandchildren.
25 Years Ago - (December 30, 1980)
*On Dec. 12, The Colville Business Council’ “Negotiating
Committee” and AMAX Corporation have approved an Lease
Agreement on the Mt. Tolman Open Pit Mining Project. The
Chairman of the Negotiating Committee is Keller District
Councilman Glenn Whitelaw.
*U.S. House of Representative Tom Foley (D-Spokane) has been
appointed Majority Whip...which is the 3rd most powerful
leadership post in the House. Jim Wright, Majority Leader,
made the appointment, and it was approved by the House Speaker
Tip O’Neill.
*Two Tribal Elders from Nespelem, WA., celebrated their
birthdays this month: former Nespelem District Council Person
Lucy Covington had her 70th Birthday...and a Banquet was held
at the Nespelem Long House for Isabel Arcasa’s 91st Birthday!
*The Spokane Tribe held a two-day celebration on Jan. 18-19
for their 100th year of Federal Recognition.
*The Colville Confederated Tribes is offering a $1,000 reward
for information that will lead to the arrest and conviction of
the person or persons who vandalized the East Omak Senior
Citizen Center on Oct. 29, 1980!
15 Years Ago - (December 21, 1990)
*A Special Election was held on Oct. 20 on a Constitutional
Amendment that would separate the Tribal Court from the
Business Council. The Business Council on Dec. 15 certified
the results. There were 271 Yes Votes and 191 No Votes on the
Amendment.
*We-Ta-L-O Wilder, 19, is a member of the Army’s 459th Reserve
Detachment in Wenatchee. It was announced that her Unit will
be put on Active Duty status. She’s scheduled to go to Basic
Training at Ft. Jackson, South Carolina, in January or
possibly sooner.
*People donated 68 pints of blood at the Spokane and Inland
Empire Blood and Bone Marrow Drive held Nov. 29 at the
Nespelem Community Center. “Over a hundred people came to
donate blood which is an excellent turnout”, said Karen
Cawston, Spokesperson for the Colville Indian Health Center.
*Omak District Councilman Dale Kohler wrote in his
“Councilman’s Corner” article that he would not run for
re-election next year. Physicians have told him that he has a
neurological condition, and Dale said it affects his ability
to walk and his energy levels. He said that he also has a back
problem.
*The Grand Coulee Dam area Rotary Club has selected Toria
Sandaine as the 1991 Rotary Exchange Student, and she will
spend her Junior Year in Australia. Toria is a Sophomore at
Lake Roosevelt High School, Coulee Dam, WA., has a 3.71 GPA,
and she was recently chosen as her school’s “Raider of the
Week”.
5 Years Ago - (December 22, 1995)
*A Comprehensive Agreement to provide Child Support Services
on the Colville Indian Reservation was signed on Dec. 6 by
Representatives of the Colville Tribe and the Washington State
Department of Social and Health Services’ Division of Child
Support.
*Angie Nanamkin, 17, of Nespelem and a student at Lake
Roosevelt High School, Coulee Dam, WA., has been selected to
go on a cultural exchange trip to Hong Kong and The Peoples’
Republic of China. The Washington Cultural Exchange has
accepted her application and deposit. Angie and other athletes
will compete against their Chinese hosts in volleyball and
basketball at the Hong Kong Sports Institute in Hong Kong and
at the Guangdong Institute of Sport and Physical Education in
Canton.
*David Shaw Jr., 17, who is a Junior at Omak High School, will
be a member of the USA Track and Field team when they compete
in Gaungzhou, China, on New Years Day.
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Retirement Dinner held Tuesday, Dec. 13,
for BIA Superintendent, Colville Agency
YOU’RE
OFFICIALLY A TRIBAL ELDER—William “Gene” Nicholson receives
from Harvy Moses Jr. a Certificate that recognizes Gene as a
Colville Tribal Senior Citizen. The Ceremony took place during
the “Retirement Dinner” held for Gene on Tuesday, Dec. 13, at
the Holiday Inn—Portland Downtown Convention Center, Portland,
OR. Gene has been the BIA Superintendent at the Colville
Indian Agency since Aug. 21, 1995, and his last day of work
will be Tuesday, Jan. 3, 2006. Nespelem District Councilman
Harvey is the Chairman of the Tribes’ Business Council.
WITH
THIS HAND I CAN MOVE MOUNTAINS!—Attending the Retirement
Dinner held for Gene Nicholson were three of his fellow BIA
Co-workers: (L to R) Debbie Wheeler, OST Fiduciary Trust
Officer...Rita Martin, BIA Roads...and Debbie Francis, Trust
Officer’s Secretary.

WHAT SIZE BULLET DOES THIS RIFLE HOLD??—The fifteen (15) BIA
Agency Superintendents from the Northwest Regional Office
wanted to make sure Gene received a rifle. The Superintendents
are from the states of Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and
Montana.
THAT
WAS A BIG ELK WASN’T IT?—(R to L) Ray Maldonado, BIA
Superintendent of the Olympic Peninsula Agency, presented Gene
Nicholson with two framed pictures. The two pictures showed
the Elk Gene killed last Oct. 13 at Copper Creek near Keller,
WA. Ray is a Tribal Member of Yakama Indian Nation

I BEAT YOU GENE—Phil Sanchez bids farewell to Gene. Phil
retired as the BIA Superintendent of the Umatilla Indian
Agency last August!
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Childhood Memory of
Christmas
When I was in the second grade, our teacher read us stories
about the Indians and the Pilgrims and how they feasted
together as friends which has become known as Thanksgiving. My
only recollections of Thanksgiving is the story we had to tell
about our Thanksgiving Day to our class. I remember telling a
story about the big dinner we had. We had turkey, dressing,
potatoes, yams, cauliflower and pies. I didn’t even know what
cauliflower or yams was. Really, we just had our usual meal –
dear meat or fish, potatoes, biscuits and maybe carrots or
cabbage. Carrots and cabbage were two vegetables that lasted
during the winter. We did not have a refrigerator to keep
fresh vegetables. My grandmother was a great pie maker, so we
usually had pies.
With the passing of Thanksgiving, I knew that Christmas would
soon be here. I remember two weeks before Christmas, I would
help my mother wrap presents. Most of the presents were for
adults. These presents were dried meat, dried salmon, canned
huckleberries, dried roots, fabric and maybe shawls, beaded
bags and baskets. These gifts would be given to relatives and
friends. My family did not have the money to buy us children
gifts.
The gifts were prepared for the Christmas party that was
sponsored by a woman’s group about a week or two before
Christmas at one of the old buildings at the agency. The large
room would be decorated with a tree with bright lights, green
and red paper chains, colorful balls, and other decorative
items. There was a nativity scene to remind us that Christ was
born on Christmas Day. On the night of the party, there would
be singing of carols, a skit, poems about Christmas and
speeches, culminating with the passing out the gifts and,
then, the happiest time of all for the children, the stocking
given to each child. Each stocking had an orange, apple, nuts
and candy.
I forgot to mention that to my surprise, I did receive a gift
at this party. My aunt, Cecilia Peo gave me shiny wide ribbon
that would look pretty on my two long black thick braids that
my Grandma patiently braided every day. I was very happy to
get this present, especially since she had very little money
to spend on gifts.
The really big event was the one on Christmas Eve at the
Catholic Church. Everyone would get dressed including my
grandma who wasn’t a Catholic, and we would attend the three
masses. I was so excited that I managed to stay awake through
all three masses. At the ending of the masses, Santa Claus
made a grand entrance. Merry Christmas, Ho Ho Merry Christmas!
I suddenly dawned on me that Santa’s voice sounded very
familiar to me. It was my Dad! He wasn’t exactly the Santa
type. He was a quiet person. The other children didn’t notice.
They were laughing, jumping for joy with the sight of Santa.
Santa had a big pack on his back, stockings filled with
goodies for each child. Each stocking contained an orange,
apple, nuts, candy and some simple toy. I could hardly wait to
get home to open my stocking.
When we got home, the fire in the wood stove was out. It would
be very cold, but that didn’t dampen my spirit. My dad would
make a fire and it would be nice and warm. I opened my
stocking and slowly ate the orange, trying to make it last as
long as possible, because it wasn’t often that we had oranges.
I ate some of the nuts and candy and saved some of the goodies
for the next day.
The next day was also a big day. We would all pile into our
car, including my grandma, who wasn’t Catholic, for the 10 AM
Mass. After mass, we would all go upstairs of the church which
was a large room. There, the women, Catholics and
non-Catholics, would have a big feast for us. We feasted on
deer meat, fish, chicken, roots, squash, vegetables, Jell-O,
pies and cakes. The food would be placed on the floor and
everyone would sit on the floor including the old people. Now
72, I wonder how the old people managed to sit on the floor.
We would stuff ourselves. We children would play. The adults
would visit. The day would end. What a happy day!
Ruth M. Wapato
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Senior Employment Program 55 or Older
The Colville Tribes Area Agency on Aging Program is seeking
applicants who meet Senior Employment Program eligibility
requirements for positions located within the Colville Tribal
programs for twenty-hours per week and minimum wage.
Applicants must provide proof of age, live on the Colville
Indian Reservation, and meet program income requirements.
Please stop by the Area Agency on Aging office to fill out
applicant eligibility form, or contact the Area Agency on
Aging Program at (509) 634-2758 for more information.
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